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An Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Helicopter Parenting

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KMID : 0606120140200040237
ÀÌ¿ëÈ­ ( Lee Yong-Wha ) - ¼¼ÇÑ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÁöÇö ( Kim Ji-Hyun ) - ÇѼ­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÀÓ¼Ò¿¬ ( Yim So-Youn ) - ¹é¼®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ä¸í¿Á ( Chae Myung-Ock ) - Ã»ÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÀÌÇý¸² ( Lee Hye-Rim ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇаú
¿ÀÁø¾Æ ( Oh Jin-A ) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ÃÖ±Ù µé¾î û¼Ò³â±â ÈĹݺÎÅÍ ¼ºÀαâ Ãʱâ Àڳฦ µÐ ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¾çÀ°ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ °³³äºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾çÀ°¹æ½Ä°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¾çÀ°ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ ¼±Çà¿äÀΰú ±× °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »çȸ¹®È­Àû µ¿Çâ¿¡ ¹ß¸ÂÃá °£È£Áö½Ä °³¹ßÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸´Â Rodgers (2000)ÀÇ ÁøÈ­·ÐÀû ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ °³³äºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. °á°ú º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Æ÷ÇÔ±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÑ ¿¬±¸³í¹® 12ÆíÀÇ ºÐ¼®°á°ú Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¾çÀ°ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¼Ó¼ºÀº ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ¸Éµ¹±â, ±íÀÌ °³ÀÔÇϱâ, ´ë½Å °áÁ¤Çϱâ·Î ¹àÇôÁ³À¸¸ç, ´ëü¿ë¾î·Î´Â ºí·¢È£Å© ¾çÀ°, ¹ú»õ ¾çÀ°, È£¹öÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ® ¾çÀ°ÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾ú°í, °ü·Ã°³³äÀ¸·Î´Â ½ºÅÚ½º±â ¾çÀ°°ú °¡¹ÌÄ«Á¦ ¾çÀ°ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

°á·Ð : °æÁ¦ ºÒȲ ¹× Ãë¾÷³­, û¼Ò³â ´ë»óÀÇ °­·Â¹üÁËÀ² Áõ°¡, Åë½Å±â¼úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¾çÀ°ÀÌ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¾çÀ°Àº û¼Ò³â ¹× ¼ºÀαâ Àڳ࿡°Ô´Â µ¶¸³ ½ÇÆÐ ¹× ÀÚÁ¸°¨ ÀúÇÏ, ºÒ¾È, ¿ì¿ï, °­¹ÚÁõÀ» ¹ßÇö½ÃÅ°°í ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô´Â ¼ÒÁø°ú »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ ÀúÇ϶ó´Â ¸é¿¡¼­ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÎ¸ð¿Í ÀÚ³à °£ÀÇ Á¤¼­Àû, ½É¸®Àû ¹ÐÂøÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾ÈÁ¤°¨, °æÁ¦Àû µµ¿ò µîÀÇ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¸éµµ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀº °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ±àÁ¤Àû ¹æ¹ý º» ¿¬±¸´Â Rodgers (2000)ÀÇ ÁøÈ­·ÐÀû ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ °³³äºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

°á°ú : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Æ÷ÇÔ±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÑ ¿¬±¸³í¹® 12ÆíÀÇ ºÐ¼®°á°ú Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¾çÀ°ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¼Ó¼ºÀº ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ¸Éµ¹±â, ±íÀÌ °³ÀÔÇϱâ, ´ë½Å °áÁ¤Çϱâ·Î ¹àÇôÁ³À¸¸ç, ´ëü¿ë¾î·Î´Â ºí·¢È£Å© ¾çÀ°, ¹ú»õ ¾çÀ°, È£¹öÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ® ¾çÀ°ÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾ú°í, °ü·Ã°³³äÀ¸·Î´Â ½ºÅÚ½º±â ¾çÀ°°ú °¡¹ÌÄ«Á¦ ¾çÀ°ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

Purpose : Helicopter parenting is an emerging concept as a way of rearing adolescents and adult children. However, helicopter parenting from a nursing perspective has not been elucidated. Therefore, we undertook a concept analysis to understand the attributes, antecedents and consequences of helicopter parenting in the context of nursing.

Methods : Using Rodgers¡¯ evolutionary concept analysis, we analyzed literature on helicopter parenting to discover critical attributes, antecedents, and consequences of this phenomenon. Data were collected from seven electronic search engines. Twelve studies matching inclusion criteria were reviewed.

Results : Three core attributes of helicopter parenting were hovering, highly deep involvement, and proxy decision making. The antecedents and consequences were retrieved from three important domains including social, parent, and child aspects. Surrogate terms were black hawk, hummingbird, and hovercraft parenting, and related terms were stealth fighter and Kamikaze parenting.

Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, helicopter parenting has both positive and negative effects on both children and parents. To enhance the positive effects, measurement tools for helicopter parenting and nursing interventions on parenting need to be developed.
KeyWords
°³³äºÐ¼®, Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ºÎ¸ð, ¾çÀ°, ºÎ¸ðÀÚ³à °ü°è, û¼Ò³â Èıâ
Concept formation, Parenting, Family relations, Adult children
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